Authentic Tom Kha Gai (Printable)

Tender chicken in fragrant coconut milk with lemongrass, galangal, and lime leaves - Thai comfort in a bowl.

# What You Need:

→ Aromatics & Broth

01 - 3 cups chicken broth
02 - 1 stalk lemongrass, trimmed and smashed
03 - 4 slices fresh galangal
04 - 4 makrut lime leaves, torn into pieces
05 - 3 Thai birds eye chilies, lightly crushed

→ Main Ingredients

06 - 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs, thinly sliced
07 - 14 fluid ounces full-fat, unsweetened coconut milk
08 - 5 ounces fresh mushrooms, sliced
09 - 1 medium shallot, thinly sliced

→ Seasonings & Finishing

10 - 2 tablespoons fish sauce
11 - 1 tablespoon lime juice, plus more to taste
12 - 1 teaspoon palm sugar
13 - 2 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
14 - 2 green onions, sliced
15 - Lime wedges for serving

# Steps:

01 - In a medium pot, bring the chicken broth to a gentle simmer. Add lemongrass, galangal, makrut lime leaves, and chilies. Simmer for 5 to 7 minutes to infuse the broth with aromatics.
02 - Add the sliced chicken and shallot. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until the chicken turns opaque.
03 - Add the mushrooms and pour in the coconut milk. Stir gently and bring back to a simmer. Do not let it boil vigorously.
04 - Season the soup with fish sauce, palm sugar, and lime juice. Adjust seasoning to taste, balancing salty, sour, and sweet flavors.
05 - Remove from heat. Discard the lemongrass, galangal slices, and lime leaves if desired. Ladle the soup into bowls. Garnish with cilantro, green onions, and serve with lime wedges.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • It comes together in under 45 minutes, yet tastes like you've been simmering it all afternoon.
  • The balance of creamy, tangy, and spiced hits in a way that makes you crave just one more spoonful.
  • It's naturally gluten-free and dairy-free, but nobody eating it will feel like they're missing anything.
02 -
  • Never let the soup boil hard once the coconut milk is in—it will break and turn grainy, and there's no saving it.
  • Tasting and adjusting is essential; this soup's soul lives in the balance of salt, sour, and sweet, and every palate is different.
03 -
  • Smash your lemongrass with conviction—the more you crack it open, the more flavor it releases into the broth.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning just before serving; the salt, acid, and sweetness should feel effortless and balanced, not any one note dominating.
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